Declassified UFO / UAP Document
Project 10073 Record Card and Investigation Correspondence — Manitowoc, Wisconsin, April 1958
AI-Generated Summary
Two nuns in Manitowoc, Wisconsin, reported two unidentified flying objects on April 12, 1958. The Air Force investigated the incident and officially concluded the objects were the stars Betelgeuse and Pollux.
This document details a UFO sighting investigation conducted by the Air Technical Intelligence Center (ATIC) and the 1006th Air Intelligence Service Squadron regarding an incident on April 12, 1958, in Manitowoc, Wisconsin. Two nuns at the Holy Family Convent reported observing two unidentified flying objects. The witnesses described the objects as red, circular, and grapefruit-sized, exhibiting erratic movements including hovering, bouncing, and changing colors. The witnesses were interviewed by the local Civil Air Patrol and later by Air Force personnel. The investigation was handled with sensitivity due to the witnesses' reluctance to face public scrutiny and the Air Force's concern that the incident might be exploited by 'flying saucer' proponents. Major Ralph N. Albright of Detachment 7, 1006th AISS, conducted the interviews and compiled the data. The official conclusion reached by the Air Force was that the sightings were misidentifications of the stars Betelgeuse and Pollux, with apparent movement and color changes attributed to atmospheric conditions and potential confusion with surface lights. The file includes the original Project 10073 record card, official correspondence between ATIC and the 1006th AISS, transcripts of interviews with the witnesses, and technical information sheets completed by the observers.
Aside from the obligation imposed upon the Air Force to resolve the sighting as prescribed by para 1, AFR 200-2, the unquestioned reliability and integrity of the observers involved in this incident could be exploited, to the adverse interests of the Air Force, by UFO clubs and "Flying saucer" proponents, if brought to the attention of the general public.
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Official Assessment
Star Betelgeux (mag 0. to -1) in position of sighting at 10 degrees elevation 270 degrees azimuth. Pollux is at 275 degrees azimuth 35 degrees elevation. Sighting attributed to these two stars w/ variations due to atmospheric conditions.
The sighting was attributed to the stars Betelgeuse and Pollux, with apparent movement caused by atmospheric conditions and confusion with surface lights.
Witnesses
- Sister [illegible]SisterHoly Family Convent
- Sister [illegible]SisterHoly Family Convent
Key Persons
- H. K. GilbertColonel, USAF, Deputy for Science and Components
- R. Walter ZealandMajor, USAF, Administrative Officer
- Ralph N. AlbrightMajor, USAF, Commander
- Red BassettMajor, Civil Air Patrol, Commander Manitowoc Sqdn