Meeting of Upper Atmosphere Rocket Research Panel

This Memorandum for Record, dated 16 September 1954, documents a meeting of the Upper Atmosphere Rocket Research Panel held on 8 September 1954 at the Naval Research Laboratory in Anacostia. The meeting was attended by representatives from various organizations, including the Air Force Scientific Advisory Board, the University of Michigan, General Electric, and Harvard Observatory. The primary focus of the discussion was the advancement of high-altitude rocket research and the strategic development of Earth Satellite Vehicles (ESV). Dr. James A. Van Allen, the panel chairman, led discussions on the capabilities of existing rockets like the Viking and Aerobee, noting their payload capacities and altitude limitations. The panel outlined a three-phase progression for satellite development: first, placing an observable object in orbit; second, placing an instrumented vehicle in orbit; and third, placing a manned satellite vehicle in orbit. The document also details specific research projects, including a study on high-altitude conventional aircraft and the use of the Loki booster. The panel emphasized the importance of civilian research and the necessity of high-level coordination with the Air Force. Financial matters were also addressed, with a representative from the National Science Foundation noting that funds were available for rocket research projects. The memorandum concludes with reflections on the technical challenges of satellite development, such as power plant reliability and trajectory requirements, and the importance of establishing a national priority for these efforts.