Declassified UFO / UAP Document
IN CAMERA AFFIDAVIT OF EUGENE F. YEATES
AI-Generated Summary
This affidavit provides the legal and operational justification for the NSA's refusal to release documents related to UFOs, citing the protection of sensitive communications intelligence (COMINT) sources and methods. It details the classification of 156 withheld records and explains how their disclosure would damage national security.
This document is an in camera affidavit submitted by Eugene F. Yeates, Chief of the Office of Policy at the National Security Agency (NSA), to the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. The affidavit was prepared in response to a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) lawsuit filed by the organization 'Citizens Against Unidentified Flying Objects Secrecy' (Civil Action No. 80-1562). The purpose of the affidavit is to provide a classified justification for the NSA's decision to withhold 156 communications intelligence (COMINT) reports and other records located within NSA files that were requested by the plaintiff. Yeates explains that the NSA identified a total of 239 documents. Of these, 79 were referred to other government agencies. The remaining documents are withheld based on the assertion that they contain sensitive information regarding signals intelligence (SIGINT) operations, NSA organizational functions, and intelligence sources and methods. The affidavit details the classification system used by the NSA, specifically noting the 'UMBRA' codeword, which applies to Category III COMINT. Yeates discusses several specific documents, including a monograph titled 'UFO Hypothesis and Survival Questions' and another titled 'UFOs and the Intelligence Community Blind Spot to Surprise or Deceptive Data.' He explains that these documents were withheld or redacted because they contain information about NSA's internal organization, intelligence gathering procedures, and specific signals intelligence operations. The affidavit argues that disclosing these records would compromise the NSA's ability to gather intelligence, reveal the agency's capacity to intercept communications from international common carriers, and potentially cause foreign governments to alter their communication routes. Yeates asserts that the information is exempt from disclosure under 5 U.S.C. §552(b)(1), (b)(3), and (b)(5), as well as 18 U.S.C. §798 and 50 U.S.C. §403(d)(3). He concludes by requesting that the court maintain the security of the affidavit and return it to the Department of Justice.
The letters 'U', 'C', 'S' and 'TS' indicate respectively that the information is unclassified or is classified CONFIDENTIAL, SECRET or TOP SECRET.
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Official Assessment
The records are withheld because they contain sensitive communications intelligence (COMINT) and information regarding NSA's organization, functions, and activities, which are protected by statute and executive order.
The NSA identified 239 documents related to the plaintiff's FOIA request. Most are withheld due to the need to protect COMINT sources and methods. Some documents discuss UFOs, but these are either non-responsive, fictitious, or contain sensitive intelligence information.
Key Persons
- Eugene F. YeatesChief, Office of Policy, National Security Agency
- Gerald S. EverettNotary Public