GIL ROBLES EXPLAINS EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT'S DEMAND FOR POWER

This document is a Foreign Broadcast Information Service (FBIS) report dated May 18, 1995, detailing an interview with Jose Maria Gil Robles, a Deputy Speaker of the European Parliament and member of the European People's Party. The interview, conducted by 'F.A.' in Strasbourg, focuses on the European Parliament's push for increased powers to address the 'democratic deficit' within the European Union. Gil Robles argues that the Parliament is the only body capable of representing the wishes of the Union's citizens, contrasting this with the Council of Ministers, which he claims is influenced by smaller states. During the discussion, Gil Robles addresses criticisms regarding absenteeism and the effectiveness of the European Parliament. He defends the institution, asserting that it uses its powers responsibly, with the notable exception of the Ombudsman. He further notes that the Parliament is perceived as 'demagogic' specifically in areas where it lacks actual power. In this context, he mentions that there are cases, such as resolutions concerning the marriage of homosexuals or 'unidentified flying objects,' which serve as outlets for small groups within the Parliament to express themselves without having any real legislative effect. The document concludes with a brief exchange regarding the decision-making process and the efficiency of the Parliament compared to the Council of Ministers.