A Rational-Metaphorical Picture of the World

This JPRS report, authored by academician Boris Viktorovich Raushenbakh, explores the philosophical dichotomy between rational scientific thought and metaphorical, intuitive perception. Raushenbakh posits that the human brain possesses functional asymmetry, leading to two distinct ways of viewing the world: the 'physicist' (rational) and the 'lyricist' (metaphorical). He argues that while the modern age is dominated by scientific and technical progress, this focus has led to a decline in morality and a neglect of the 'irrational' components of human experience, which are essential for a holistic understanding of life. The author contends that scientific conclusions lack an inherent moral principle, and that morality is rooted in the metaphorical and intuitive aspects of human awareness. He cites historical examples, such as the works of writers like A. Tolstoy and Leonid Leonov, to demonstrate how intuitive, non-rational insights can sometimes anticipate scientific developments more accurately than strictly logical projections. Raushenbakh warns that the current trend of prioritizing rational, technical solutions to all problems—including those of social and ecological nature—is dangerous. He advocates for an 'integral world outlook' that combines scientific knowledge with emotional and moral depth, suggesting that this balance is vital for the survival and progress of society. The document also touches upon the role of religion and faith, framing them not as scientific errors, but as expressions of the human need for meaning and moral guidance. Ultimately, the author calls for a restructuring of human awareness that integrates these two modes of thought to ensure a harmonious future.