Air Force Regulation 80-17: Unidentified Flying Objects (UFO)

This document is a compilation of Air Force Regulations (AFR 80-17) and associated internal memoranda regarding the management and investigation of Unidentified Flying Objects (UFOs). The regulation establishes the Air Force program for investigating and analyzing UFOs over the United States, emphasizing the need for prompt reporting and rapid evaluation. The primary objectives of the program are to determine if UFOs pose a threat to national security and to gather scientific or technical data. The document outlines the transition of investigative responsibilities, noting that while the Foreign Technology Division (FTD) at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base manages Project Blue Book, the Air Force also contracted with the University of Colorado to conduct an independent, in-depth study of selected sightings. The regulation provides detailed instructions for base commanders on how to screen and report sightings, including the use of AF Form 117, 'Sighting of Unidentified Phenomena Questionnaire.' It explicitly states that the majority of reported UFOs are conventional objects and that the elimination of all 'unidentified' reports is improbable due to human factors and the nature of personal observation. The document also includes correspondence regarding the formation of scientific panels and the involvement of academic experts, such as Dr. J. Allen Hynek and Dr. Donald Menzel, to assist in determining which sightings warrant in-depth investigation. The overall tone is administrative and procedural, focusing on maintaining public relations, ensuring scientific rigor, and managing the Air Force's responsibility for air defense.