Declassified UFO / UAP Document
Project 10073 Record Card — Hanna City AFS, Illinois, 20 April 1961
AI-Generated Summary
A radar-only sighting of an object at 97,000 feet near Hanna City AFS was investigated and officially concluded to be a balloon. The assessment was based on the object's flight characteristics and radar signature in the context of severe local weather.
This document contains a Project 10073 record card and associated correspondence regarding a radar-only sighting of an unidentified object near Hanna City AFS, Illinois, on April 20, 1961. The object was detected at an altitude of 97,000 feet on a bearing of 045 degrees. It was tracked for one hour and four minutes, during which it performed a slow descent on a heading of 045 degrees before disappearing from radar at 10,000 feet. The radar operators, A/3C Richard Lhitmer and A/1C William L. Maule II, were noted as being highly competent. The report highlights that the object had a small radar reflecting surface, as slight antenna adjustments caused it to disappear from the display. Meteorological conditions in the area were severe, with heavy winds, rain showers, and thunderstorms forecasted, which were considered relevant to the object's movement and drift. Following the initial report, the Aerospace Technical Intelligence Center (ATIC) requested an analysis of the data. The subsequent evaluation by AFCIN-4E1 concluded that the object was almost certainly a balloon. The analysts reasoned that the observed speed, rate of descent, and the object's size were consistent with a balloon. They further suggested that the 'heavy appearance' of the target on radar was likely due to either low inflation of the balloon or an unusually heavy instrument payload. The documentation includes the original record card, the teletype message (TWX) reporting the incident, and the internal memorandum confirming the final assessment.
The behavior of the target (speed, rate of descent, and evident size of the target) all point to that type of target.
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Official Assessment
The target probably was a balloon. The behavior of the target (speed, rate of descent, and evident size of the target) all point to that type of target. Heavy appearance of the target might be due to either low inflation of the balloon, or to a heavier than normal load of instruments.
The object was identified as a balloon based on its flight characteristics and radar signature.
Witnesses
- Richard LhitmerA/3C791 Radar Sq (SAGE)
- William L. Maule IIA/1C791 Radar Sq (SAGE)
Key Persons
- Roy L. JamesActing Chief, AFCIN-4E1
- Major FriendRecipient of analysis request